Darolutamide
Nubeqa · Androgen receptor inhibitor (ARSI)
Not nephrotoxic; exposure rises in severe renal impairment, so consider dose adaptation.
Inrebic · FED
JAK2 inhibitor · approved 2019 · 7 citations
Describes how this page is sourced, not how dangerous the drug is. Thinly sourced means fewer of the sourcing signals are met — not that the agent is kidney-safe. A rule-based summary, not a formal certainty appraisal.
A selective JAK2 inhibitor for myelofibrosis that is not a direct nephrotoxin — its kidney relevance is a renally-influenced exposure that rises in kidney impairment (mandating dose reduction) compounded by heavy GI fluid-and-electrolyte loss.
Signature lesion
There is no established incidence of direct fedratinib-induced kidney injury; the renal story is pharmacokinetic and GI-driven rather than a discrete nephrotoxic lesion. In the pivotal placebo-controlled JAKARTA phase 3 trial, gastrointestinal symptoms were among the most common adverse events and "increased levels of serum creatinine" was reported as a common laboratory abnormality — but neither a rate of clinically significant AKI nor a discrete electrolyte-depletion incidence was separately quantified, so a headline nephrotoxicity percentage cannot be stated without overstating the evidence. The dedicated phase 1 renal-impairment study found systemic exposure (AUC) roughly 1.9-fold higher in severe renal impairment, which is the basis for a mandated dose reduction rather than an injury rate.Source: Pardanani et al., JAMA Oncol 2015 (JAKARTA)
Reduced clearance in renal impairment is present from the first dose — higher exposure independent of time on drug. GI adverse events appear early, within the first one to two treatment cycles, and the associated electrolyte and creatinine changes track those early GI events; that GI timing is the drug's known class pattern rather than a finding of the cited single-dose study.
Distilled from: “In single-dose renal- and hepatic-impairment studies, fedratinib exposure was higher with renal impairment, present from the first dose independent of time on drug (PMID 32449142). The early GI onset (first one to two cycles) is fedratinib's established class pattern, not established by that single-dose PK study.” · PMID 32449142 (opens PubMed in a new tab)
This agent's kidney lesions ordered by prominence — the #1 signature lesion first, then secondary and rare patterns. Cited incidence is shown where a citable figure exists; otherwise the tier stands qualitatively.
Renal electrolyte derangement — magnesium/potassium/calcium wasting (cisplatin, anti-EGFR antibodies) or retention (FGFR-inhibitor hyperphosphatemia, tumor-lysis hyperkalemia/hyperphosphatemia).
Renal hypoperfusion from capillary leak and cytokine storm — IL-2 and CAR-T cytokine release syndrome.
Oral, selective small-molecule inhibitor of Janus kinase 2 (JAK2), including the JAK2V617F mutant that drives constitutive JAK/STAT signaling in myeloproliferative neoplasms. Blocking JAK2-mediated phosphorylation of STAT5 curbs malignant myeloid proliferation, reduces splenomegaly and improves constitutional symptoms; it also has secondary off-target activity against FLT3 and BRD4.
Distal Tubule / Collecting Duct
Fine-tuning of Na, K, Mg, acid & water
7 primary references — trials, cohorts, mechanism, and reviews. Single-patient case reports are listed separately below, graded by strength. Citation metadata via PubMed / NLM.
Primary (non–case-report) references per year — a proxy for how actively the agent's renal literature is accruing. Recent years are highlighted. Reflects curation depth, not a systematic bibliometric count.
Quoted verbatim from this agent's current FDA label (Jul 2026) — not paraphrased or interpreted. Full label on DailyMed .
Boxed warning
WARNING: ENCEPHALOPATHY INCLUDING WERNICKE'S Serious and fatal encephalopathy, including Wernicke's, has occurred in patients treated with INREBIC. Wernicke's encephalopathy is a neurologic emergency. Assess thiamine levels in all patients prior to starting INREBIC. Do not start INREBIC in patients with thiamine deficiency; replete thiamine prior to treatment initiation. While on treatment all patients should receive prophylaxis with daily oral thiamine and should have thiamine levels assessed as clinically indicated. If encephalopathy is suspected, immediately discontinue INREBIC and initiate parenteral thiamine. Monitor until symptoms resolve or improve and thiamine levels normalize [see Dosage and Administration (2.6) , Warnings and Precautions (5.1) and Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] . WARNING: ENCEPHALOPATHY INCLUDING WERNICKE'S See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. Serious and fatal encephalopathy, including Wernicke's, has occurred in patients treated with INREBIC. Wernicke's encephalopathy is a neurologic emergency. Assess thiamine levels in all patients prior to starting INREBIC. Do not start INREBIC in patients with thiamine deficiency; replete thiamine prior to treatment initiation. While on treatment all patients should receive prophylaxis with daily oral thiamine and should have thiamine levels assessed as clinically indicated. If encephalopathy…
Renal impairment — from the label
Reduce INREBIC dose when administered to patients with severe renal impairment (CL cr 15 mL/min to 29 mL/min by Cockcroft-Gault) [see Dosage and Administration (2.5) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . No modification of the starting dose is recommended for patients with mild to moderate renal impairment (CL cr 30 mL/min to 89 mL/min by Cockcroft-Gault). Due to potential increase of exposure, patients with preexisting moderate renal impairment require more intensive safety monitoring, and if necessary, dose modifications based on adverse reactions [see Dosage and Administration (2.6) ].
Everything below is FAERS — adverse events someone chose to report, about 1,322 of them for this agent. Nobody counts the patients who were fine, so none of these numbers is an incidence, a risk, or a rate: they describe what gets reported, shaped by a drug's fame, its indication, and who was watching. How these numbers work.
Reported with a death outcome
189 of 1,322 reports
Reported with hospitalization
258 of 1,322 reports
Reports per year
Yearly FAERS report volume · most recent year is partial.
Bars rank systems by summed reaction-term mentions (a report counts once per term it names) — an ordinal “more vs less reported” cue, not a tally of distinct reports. Renal & urinary first. As of 2026-08-08.
Each recommendation below is this atlas's faithful summary of the source, not a quotation from it — follow the PubMed link for the wording the society published. Summaries may be superseded; consult the current full text and individualize to the patient.
General onco-nephrology references
Where Fedratinib sits in nephrotoxicity space — each dot is an anti-cancer agent, positioned so neighbors share a kidney-injury phenotype. Its 6 closest are filled and lead to a numbered marker, matching the numbered cards below.
Nubeqa · Androgen receptor inhibitor (ARSI)
Not nephrotoxic; exposure rises in severe renal impairment, so consider dose adaptation.
Daurismo · Hedgehog (SMO) inhibitor
QT prolongation and muscle spasms; AML.
Hyrnuo · HER2/EGFR TKI
2025 reversible HER2/EGFR TKI; profuse diarrhea (84-91%) → prerenal AKI, plus EGFR-pathway renal magnesium wasting.
Ayvakit · KIT / PDGFRA inhibitor
Edema, intracranial bleeding and cognitive effects.
Revtorpyk · Pan-PI3K inhibitor
2026 IV pan-PI3K + mTORC1/2 (breast); on-target hyperglycemia and low-grade Na/K/Mg drift — creatinine up 14% vs 8% control, grade 3-4 rare.
Rydapt · FLT3 / multikinase inhibitor
Tumor lysis, edema and QT in AML/mastocytosis.
Nearest agents by kidney-injury phenotype (shared injuries, nephron target, severity, class) — a similarity approximation, not a claim of shared drug identity or mechanism.
Same-class agents ordered by their documented kidney-injury profile — atlas severity, an acute-kidney-injury FAERS signal, and how many injury types each is documented to cause. Agents nearer the top carry the lighter documented renal profile.
A comparison of documented kidney-injury data within one drug class — not a substitution recommendation. Efficacy, indication, and non-renal toxicity differ between these agents and are out of scope here. Educational only, not medical advice.